1. Muslim Ban: In 2017, the United States introduced an executive order known as the “Muslim Ban,” which suspended entry into the country for citizens of seven predominantly Muslim countries. This policy sparked widespread controversy and was challenged in courts before being revised.
2. Brexit and UK Immigration Policy: The United Kingdom’s decision to leave the European Union (Brexit) raised concerns about changes to immigration policies. The debate focused on issues like freedom of movement within the EU and the impact on EU and non-EU citizens living and working in the UK.
3. Australia’s Asylum Seeker Policy: Australia has implemented a strict policy regarding asylum seekers arriving by boat, practicing offshore detention and processing. These policies have been heavily criticized by human rights organizations and faced international scrutiny.
4. Japanese Immigration Rules: Japan’s immigration policies have historically been criticized for being restrictive. Although the country is currently working towards more skilled foreign worker intake, the framework and criteria have sparked debate, including concerns about exploitation and discrimination.
5. Family Separation Policy in the US: The zero-tolerance policy introduced by the US administration in 2018 resulted in the separation of families at the US-Mexico border. The policy triggered widespread outrage and created a humanitarian crisis.
6. European Migrant Crisis: The influx of migrants and refugees into Europe since 2015 created a significant controversy over differing national immigration policies, burden-sharing, and border control. Disagreements between member states showed the complexity of forming a unified response.
7. Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program: Canada’s temporary foreign worker program has faced criticism for both exploiting workers and taking away job opportunities for Canadians. The policy has undergone changes to address concerns regarding worker rights and labor market impact.
8. Saudi Arabia’s Kafala System: The Kafala sponsorship system in Saudi Arabia has been a subject of controversy due to the exploitative conditions faced by migrant workers. Activists and human rights organizations have called for the abolition of this system.
9. US Travel Ban: In addition to the Muslim Ban, the US has introduced travel bans against specific countries considered to pose a security risk. These bans have been met with protests and legal challenges, with criticism directed towards issues of discrimination and stereotyping.
10. India’s Citizenship Amendment Act: The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) in India has sparked protests and controversy due to concerns about its implications for religious-based discrimination and exclusion. Critics argue that the law is discriminatory against Muslims, while supporters argue it aims to protect persecuted non-Muslim minorities.